1950년도 한국전쟁에서 미국 해병대의 작전들 제1권

1950년도 한국전쟁에서 미국 해병대의 작전들 제1권. The Book of U.S. Marine Operations in Korea 1950- 1953 Volume I (of 5),by Lynn Montross
Contents

Page
IKorea, Doorstep of Strategy 1

The Korean Question―The Russo- Japanese War―Korea as
a Japanese Colony―The Partition of Korea―Red Victory in
China―Civil Strife in Korea
IIRed Aggression in Korea 19

Units of the NKPA―NKPA Command and Leadership―The
NKPA Infantry Division―NKPA Air and Armor―NKPA Officer
Procurement Conscription―The NKPA Order of Battle
IIIThe Marine Brigade 37

NKPA Gains of First Week―Early U. S. Decisions―
Geography of Korea―U. S. Ground Forces in Korea―
Requests for U. S. Marines―Activation of the Brigade
IVThe Advance Party 55

Conference with CINCFE―The Washington Scene―The
Advance Party in Japan―Voyage of the Brigade―The
Advance Party in Korea―Crisis of the Eighth Army
VPrelude to Battle 87

Reconnaissance by Jeep―Brigade Air Lands―Landing of
Ground Force―Bedlam on Pusan Water Front―The Brigade
at Changwon―The Pusan Perimeter―Brigade Air Strikes
First―Planning the Sachon- Chinju Offensive
VIAction on Hill 342 103

First Platoon Fight―The Perimeter on Hill 342―Call for
Artillery Fires―Task Force Kean Stalled―General Craig
Assumes Control―Enemy Attack at Dawn
VIIAdvance to Kosong 119
Heavy NKPA Resistance―Assault on Hill 255―Confusion at
Tosan Junction―Brigade Artillery in Support―Encounter with
Japanese Maps―Ambush at Taedabok Pass―The Seizure of
Kosong
VIIIFight on Two Fronts 139 viii

The Kosong Turkey Shoot―The Changchon Ambush―
Marines Ordered to New Sector―Attack of 3/ 5 to the Rear―
Enemy Dawn Attack at Changchon―Breaking Off Action
IXBattle of the Naktong 173

Task Force Hill Organized―Planning the Next Operation―
Reconnaissance of Terrain―Air and Artillery Preparation―
Company D on Objective―Attack of Company E
XObong- ni Ridge 189

Company B to the Attack―Advance of Company A―Defeat
of Enemy Tanks―End of the First Day―Enemy Counterattack
on Ridge―Obong- ni Ridge Secured―Supporting Arms Clear
the Bulge
XISecond Naktong 207

The Famous Bean Patch―Planning for Inchon Landing―
Return to the Naktong Bulge―All- Out NKPA Offensive―The
Marines Jump Off―Progress of Brigade Attack―Assault on
Hill 117
XIIMission Completed 227

Collapse of the 9th NKPA Division―Attacks of 5 September―
Two Marine Tanks Killed―The Brigade’s Final Action―
Brigade Embarkation at Pusan―Results of Brigade
Operations―Summaries and Conclusions
Appendixes
A Glossary of Military Terms 245
B Command and Staff List 247
C Citations and Commendations 253
Bibliography 257
Index 261
Illustrations
Photographs
Sixteen- page sections of photographs follow pages 70 and 156.
Maps and Sketches

Page
The Strategic Triangle 2
The Far East 5
Korea 11
NKPA Order of Battle 35
NKPA Invasion, 15 July 1950 44
Japan and Korea 61
Eighth Army, Situation of Late July 69
Brigade Action on the Southwestern Front 102
Chindong- ni Area 107
Sachon Offensive, 8？10 August 1950 130
Sachon Offensive, 10 August 1950 133
Sachon Offensive, 11 August 1950 134
Sachon Offensive―Changchon Ambush 145
Sachon Offensive, Situation 12？14 August 149
Enemy Counterattack, Hill 202 154
First Naktong Counteroffensive 180
First Naktong, Situation 17 August 1950 185
First Naktong, Situation 18 August 1950 199
First Naktong, Seizure of Objective Two 202
First Naktong, Seizure of Objective Three 205
Second Naktong Counteroffensive, 3？5 September 1950 218
Second Naktong, Marine Attacks of 3？4 September 1950 223
Second Naktong, Enemy Counterattack 232